![]() 16 We now understand that although surgical and handmade tissue masks do not protect the wearer from infectious respiratory droplets, they do decrease the likelihood of transmission by reducing the spread of such droplets. 15Īt the beginning of the pandemic, the use of masks was neither mandatory nor recommended. 14 The response from societies has been mixed however, one thing that has become increasingly clear as more developing countries face the pandemic is the clear economic and political inequalities in global policy responses exposing the world's most vulnerable. Although certain governments have adapted stricter approaches and declared national emergencies, others adopted a more flexible approach with prime focus on respecting core societal values, placing trust on public responsibility. 12, 13 In facing the pandemic, governments have had to deal with consequences, not only in public health but also social, political, and economic. However, implementation has varied depending on the degree to which public authorities made decisions based on scientific data. 13 As a consequence, during the first wave, European countries affected later had more time to gather this information and decrease the rate of infection. The formulation of public health policies is context sensitive and multifactorial, depending on the previous knowledge of the disease, population social and health habits, income, and health education. 6ĭifferent degrees of social distancing have been used with success in China, Italy, Switzerland, and Spain to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Two measures to control the spread of coronavirus have been universally accepted: social distancing and hygiene measures, especially hand washing. ![]() It does not store any personal data.1Department of Medical Oncology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, SwedenĢMedical Oncology Clinic, Institute Jules Bordet, l'Université Libre de Bruxelles (U.L.B), Brussels, BelgiumģDepartment of General Medical Oncology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, BelgiumĥDepartment of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, München, GermanyĦDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Milan, ItalyħMedical Oncology and Hematology Unit, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center-IRCCS, Milan, ItalyĨHôpital Saint Louis, Université Paris Diderot, Paris, FranceĩDepartment of Medical Oncology, Thoracic Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCSS, Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori Milano, Milan, Italyġ0Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MAġ1Division of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of Miami, Miami, FLġ2Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Villejuif, Franceġ3Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Tennessee Oncology, Nashville, TNġ4Service d'oncologie médicale, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. ![]() The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly.
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